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- Volume 1(Issue 1) JANUARY- JUNE 2025
Research Articles
Improving Frail Older Adults’ Medication Management: A Multidisciplinary Deprescribing Method in Primary Care
Vol.1(1); Pages:1-9. Published on June-2025
Abstract
Reducing inappropriate polypharmacy in older people living with frailty presents significant challenges for primary care. Evidence suggests structured medication review (SMR) and deprescribing processes involving multidisciplinary teams could facilitate this process. This study aimed to develop a comprehensive multidisciplinary medication review and deprescribing intervention for older people living with frailty in primary care.Intervention development followed the Medical Research Council framework for complex interventions, integrating behavior change and implementation theories. The process included: 1) a realist review of 28 papers identifying 33 context-mechanism-outcome configurations for successful medication review and deprescribing, 2) qualitative research with 26 healthcare professionals and 13 older people with polypharmacy and their informal carers, and 3) co-design with key stakeholders through four iterative workshops. This systematic approach ensured the intervention addressed identified barriers while maximizing acceptability and feasibility.
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A Review of Tertiary Care Hospitals’ Pharmacy Services’ Customer Perceptions and Satisfaction Levels
Vol.1(1); Pages:10-17. Published on June-2025
Abstract
The quality of tertiary care hospital pharmacy services can be assessed largely by how satisfied their customers are. Supplying medication and offering counselling to patients is important for their outcomes and perceptions. I examined literature regarding pharmacy services in tertiary care settings and suggested how it can be improved in the future. ABCD analysis was done to examine the important features of pharmacy services related to satisfaction. While customer satisfaction with pharmaceutical services has been widely investigated, researchers rarely study areas like ease of getting medicine, communication with pharmacists and counselling offered. It is important to note that the first time someone visits and for the elderly, they may experience shortcomings in the service provided. Many people expressed that education on medicine and meetings with pharmacists were not provided in a reliable manner.
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Pharmacy Practice Advancement through Standardized Competency Recognition: Pharmacist Credentialing and Privilege
Vol.1(1); Pages:18-28. Published on June-2025
Abstract
This paper discusses the essential aspects of how pharmacists gain credentials and privileges in the modern health sector. With pharmacists now handling clinical services in addition to their old duties, it is necessary to have more reliable ways to confirm their skills and expertise. The paper points out that credentialing checks a pharmacist’s qualifications through confirmed schooling, licensing and experience, while privileging allows a licensed pharmacist to perform particular tasks because they have passed tests or exams. This area of study considers various approaches for putting the profession to work in different settings, managing problems such as limited resources, different regulations and a lack of specific benchmark skills. The document offers guidelines on how to develop systems that protect patients and maintain their safety, along with supporting pharmacists’ career growth. Pulling from effective practices and new trends, the paper proposes a plan to tailor assessments of pharmacist skills and assist in their progression. By carrying out proper credentialing and privileging, healthcare organizations can make the most of pharmacists’ skills and still ensure important quality assurance.
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Pharmacy-Led Self-Care for Minor Illnesses and Its Economic Impact on the German Healthcare System
Vol.1(1); Pages:29-36. Published on June-2025
Abstract
Since resources are scarce in German healthcare, the study focused on providing helpful suggestions for policy decisions. According to the WHO, doctors in Germany consult with more patients each year than doctors in other countries which can be unsafe for patients. This research focused on socio-economic and health economics aspects of using pharmacy for self-medication and self-care to treat minor diseases, instead of going to a GP. To determine therapeutic routes within the healthcare system, we reviewed existing information from market research, epidemiology and demographics. Besides the decision trees, interviews with experts were used to help with the analysis of how people react to minor health issues. Using these instruments, we conducted research on pharmacy-based self-care impacts and then recommended suitable policies in multiple stages using wellestablished steps.In Germany, the use of consumer self-care and self-medication now saves GKV (statutory health insurance) roughly €21 billion a year. According to a scenario for the future, health insurance will save €2.2 billion on medical costs and €426 million on medicine expenses. Since there are less sick leave-related losses of productivity, the EU is currently saving €6 billion and an additional €750 million is expected to be saved later on. According to statistics, the health insurance fund and the economy save an extra €14 and €4, respectively, for every euro spent on self-medication. Self-care allows people to save time on appointments and gives professionals the ability to help others who are more severely ill. For medical staff dealing with a high number of patients, the two-hour per day estimated relief in the future is a major help.
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Research Participation, Medical Graduates, Factors, Barriers, International Medical Education
Vol.1(1); Pages:37-44. Published on June-2025
Abstract
Since resources are scarce in German healthcare, the study focused on providing helpful suggestions for policy decisions. According to the WHO, doctors in Germany consult with more patients each year than doctors in other countries which can be unsafe for patients. This research focused on socio-economic and health economics aspects of using pharmacy for self-medication and self-care to treat minor diseases, instead of going to a GP. To determine therapeutic routes within the healthcare system, we reviewed existing information from market research, epidemiology and demographics. Besides the decision trees, interviews with experts were used to help with the analysis of how people react to minor health issues. Using these instruments, we conducted research on pharmacy-based self-care impacts and then recommended suitable policies in multiple stages using wellestablished steps.In Germany, the use of consumer self-care and self-medication now saves GKV (statutory health insurance) roughly €21 billion a year. According to a scenario for the future, health insurance will save €2.2 billion on medical costs and €426 million on medicine expenses. Since there are less sick leave-related losses of productivity, the EU is currently saving €6 billion and an additional €750 million is expected to be saved later on. According to statistics, the health insurance fund and the economy save an extra €14 and €4, respectively, for every euro spent on self-medication. Self-care allows people to save time on appointments and gives professionals the ability to help others who are more severely ill. For medical staff dealing with a high number of patients, the two-hour per day estimated relief in the future is a major help.
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